What is a potential complication of untreated hyphema?

Untreated hyphema can lead to increased intraocular pressure (IOP), which is a significant complication. Hyphema occurs when there is bleeding in the anterior chamber of the eye, usually as a result of trauma. The presence of blood can obstruct the normal flow of aqueous humor, the fluid that nourishes the eye and maintains intraocular pressure.

When the flow of aqueous humor is impaired, fluid can accumulate, leading to a rise in IOP. Prolonged elevated pressure can cause damage to the optic nerve and other structures within the eye, potentially resulting in vision loss. This is why prompt evaluation and management of hyphema are critical in preventing complications, including the risk of irreversible vision impairment due to increased intraocular pressure.

The other options, while they may also be associated with eye injuries, are not direct complications of untreated hyphema in the way that increased IOP is. Corneal ulcers, retinal detachment, and optic nerve damage can occur from a variety of ocular issues and injuries, but the immediate concern with hyphema specifically is the potential for increased intraocular pressure.