What type of medication is commonly used to manage anxiety symptoms and withdrawal during treatment?

Benzodiazepines are commonly used to manage anxiety symptoms and withdrawal due to their rapid onset of action and effectiveness in reducing acute anxiety. They work by enhancing the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) in the brain, leading to a calming effect. This makes benzodiazepines particularly useful in situations of heightened anxiety or during withdrawal from substances such as alcohol, where they can help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications like seizures.

In contrast, antipsychotics are primarily used to treat conditions such as schizophrenia or acute psychosis and are not the first-line treatment for anxiety management. Antihistamines, while some may have sedative properties, are not specifically indicated for anxiety management or withdrawal symptoms. SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), although effective for long-term management of anxiety and depression, take longer to exert their effects and are not as suitable for acute treatment or immediate anxiety relief. Thus, benzodiazepines remain the preferred choice for immediate anxiety and withdrawal symptom relief.